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quantitative history
Quantitative history is an approach to historical research that makes use of quantitative, statistical and computer tools. It is considered a branch of ''social science history'' and has three leading journals: ''Historical Methods'' (1967- ),〔(Historical Methods online )〕 ''Journal of Interdisciplinary History'' (1968- ),〔(Journal of Interdisciplinary History online )〕 and the ''Social Science History'' (1976- ).〔(Social Science History online )〕
Quantitative historians start with databases. Large quantities of economic and demographic data are available in print format. Quantifiers move these into computerized databases. The largest repository is the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) at the University of Michigan, which provides access to an extensive collection of downloadable political and social data for the United States and the world.
== Data bases: economic ==
Economic historians use major data sets, especially those collected by governments since the 1920s. Historians of slavery have used census data, sales receipts and price information to reconstruct the economic history of slavery.
''Content analysis'' is a technique borrowed from journalism research whereby newspapers, magazines or similar sources are numerically coded according to a standardized list of topics. (''The Content Analysis Guidebook'' (2002) )
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